BRAD SELIGMAN (SBN 083838)

JOCELYN D. LARKIN (SBN 110817)

THE IMPACT FUND

125 University Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Telephone:        (510) 845-3473

Facsimile:         (510) 845-3654

 

JOSEPH SELLERS

CHRISTINE WEBBER

CHARLES TOMPKINS

JULIE GOLDSMITH

COHEN, MILSTEIN, HAUSFELD & TOLL

West Tower – Suite 500

1100 New York Avenue

Washington, D.C. 20005-3964

Telephone:        (202) 408-4600

Facsimile:         (202) 408-4699

 

IRMA D. HERRERA (SBN 98658)

DEBRA A. SMITH (SBN 147863)

EQUAL RIGHTS ADVOCATES

1663 Mission Street, Suite 250

San Francisco, CA 94103

Telephone:        (415) 621-0672

Facsimile:         (415) 621-6744

STEPHEN TINKLER

MERIT BENNETT

TINKLER & BENNETT

309 Johnson Street

Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501

Telephone:        (505) 986-0269

Facsimile:         (505) 982-6698

 

SHEILA Y. THOMAS (SBN 161403)

EQUAL RIGHTS ADVOCATES

5260 Proctor Avenue

Oakland, CA 94618

Telephone:     (510) 339-3739

Facsimile:      (510) 339-3723

DEBRA GARDNER

PUBLIC JUSTICE CENTER

500 East Lexington Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

Telephone:        (410) 625-9409

Facsimile:         (410) 625-9423

STEVE STEMERMAN (SBN 067690)

ELIZABETH LAWRENCE (SBN 111781)

DAVIS, COWELL & BOWE

100 Van Ness Avenue, 20th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94102

Telephone:        (415) 626-1880

Facsimile:         (415) 626-2860

 

Attorneys for Plaintiffs

SHAUNA MARSHALL (SBN 90641)

HASTINGS COLLEGE OF THE LAW

200 McAllister Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

Telephone:        (415) 565-4685

Facsimile:       (415) 565-4854

 

 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

 

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

 

BETTY DUKES, PATRICIA SURGESON, EDITH ARANA, DEBORAH GUNTER, CHRISTINE KWAPNOSKI, CLEO PAGE, KAREN WILLIAMSON, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated,

 

                        Plaintiffs,

            vs.

WAL-MART STORES, INC.,

                        Defendant

Case No. C-01-2252 MJJ

 

 

 

 

DECLARATION OF SANDRA RATLIFF IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION

 

I, Sandra Ratliff, declare:

            1.         I am a female from Mustang, Oklahoma.  I have worked for Wal-Mart in its Oklahoma City Neighborhood Market store since November1999.  During my employment at Wal-Mart, I have repeatedly attempted to get into the Management Training Program, but so far Wal-Mart has chosen to promote and hire males into the Management Training Program instead of me because I am a woman.  I used the Open Door to complain about the disparate treatment of men and women in my store, which resulted in retaliation from my store manager and district manager. 

            2.         I was hired at the Neighborhood Market in November 1999, as a meat cutter.  Right away, I was introduced to several company polices, including personnel policies.  The same personnel policies that are employed by Wal-Mart in its general merchandise stores apply to the Neighborhood Markets.  Every personnel policy that I have seen is labeled as a “Wal-Mart” policy, not a “Neighborhood Market” policy.  For example, the benefits handbook and the associate handbook that I received at Neighborhood Market are “Wal-Mart” handbooks.  I was also taught the Wal-Mart cheer during my orientation. 

            3.         In fact, it was during the extensive presentation on Wal-Mart history and Wal-Mart values that I was inspired to aim for a long-term career and management track at the Neighborhood Market store.  I took my interest in a management position to my Store Manager, Keith Smith, and my District Manager, Mike Moore.  By April 2000, I had told them that I would like to develop a career with Wal-Mart and I would like to become an Assistant Manager, preferably in the meat department, which was one of my areas of expertise.  Prior to working at Wal-Mart, I had spent six and a half years in grocery store management, five years as a meat department manager and one and a half years as a produce manager at an Oklahoma grocery store chain. 

4.         Mr. Smith and Mr. Moore initially responded to my interest in promotion with apparent encouragement.  They told me there was a great potential for me to move into a management position at Neighborhood Market.  They explained to me that I would first have to complete the Management Training Program.  They told me they would let me know when an opening was available. 

5.         In April 2000, I was promoted to Lead Associate of the Meat Department.  I took the position so that I could learn more about Neighborhood Market operations to help prepare me for a management position in the store. 

6.         For months after speaking to Mr. Smith and Mr. Moore about becoming a Wal-Mart Assistant Manager, neither of them provided me with any new information regarding how or when I could enter the Management Training Program.  When I spoke to Mr. Smith, he said he would get back to me after he talked to Mr. Moore.  When I spoke to Mr. Moore, he told me he would get back to me after he talked to Mr. Smith.   

7.         In August 2000, a male, Corey Zumbro, was promoted into the Management Training Program in our store.  Mr. Zumbro had been a meat cutter, like me, in Oklahoma City Wal-Mart supercenter.  However, unlike me, Mr. Zumbro had no prior management experience.  The opening was not posted.  Mr. Smith and Mr. Moore never informed me or approached me about this open trainee position before they gave it to Mr. Zumbro. 

            8.         I was disappointed that a less experienced male was placed in the program instead of me, but nevertheless, I continued to express my interest in promotion to Mr. Smith and Mr. Moore.  They continued to tell me they would “get back to me.”  Finally, in October 2000, Assistant Manager Shari Kinsey, who was the Area Manager over the meat department, approached me and told me that Mr. Moore had scheduled me to enter the Management Training Program.  Assistant Manager Kinsey told me I would start after the holiday season, in the beginning of 2001. 

9.         I was very excited to finally begin the program.  I had been living over two hours away from the store and decided that, since I was entering the program, I would commit to living closer to Oklahoma City.  In reliance on the increase in salary that I would receive as a Trainee and later as an Assistant Manager, I bought my first home, closer to the Neighborhood Market store.

            10.       The year 2001 began and I was not promoted to the Management Training Program.  By February 2001, a male, Jeff Miller, had entered the Management Training Program.  District Manager Moore did not offer me any explanation for failing to promote me and instead promoting Mr. Miller.  When I asked Store Manager Greg Hobbs, who had replaced Mr. Smith in the fall of 2000, how this had happened, he acted surprised and said he did not know that I was supposed to be entering the program.

            11.       I continued to ask Mr. Moore when I would start the program.  I also talked to Mr. Hobbs about entering the program.  They never gave me any guidance about what I could do to achieve the promotion.   They only reiterated that there were lots of opportunities in management because Neighborhood Market stores were expanding, and on one occasion, Mr. Hobbs handed me a print-out which described what a great career opportunity the Management Training Program provided. 

            12.       In May 2001, another male, David Wilcox, was picked for the Management Training Program.  Again, I was not put in the program.  Mr. Moore or Mr. Hobbs never gave me an explanation for why I was not being promoted to a Management Trainee and Mr. Wilcox was being placed in the program. 

            13.       For over two years, I persisted in pursing a Management Trainee position, by constantly expressing my interest to Mr. Hobbs and Mr. Moore.  By September 2002, I was overwhelmingly frustrated.  I was on the verge of bankruptcy, because I could not afford the payments for the house that I had bought in reliance on being paid a management salary.  I used the Open Door and wrote to Lee Scott, CEO of Wal-Mart, because I was not getting anywhere within my district.  Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of the letter that I sent to Lee Scott.  I explained to Mr. Scott that I had been deprived of promotion opportunities to Management Trainee.  I explained that I was frustrated with making less money than a male employee in my department while I was working harder than male employees in my department.  Joe Mains, a regional employee, responded to my letter, but he soon stepped down from his position and I was never contacted regarding my complaints again. 

14.       Within a month of my Open Door letter, my third annual performance evaluation was completed in October 2002.   For the first time ever, I received only a “meets expectations” on my performance evaluation.  My prior ratings were all “exceeds expectations.” 

15.       A few days after I received the rating, Store Manager Mr. Hobbs and District Manager Mr. Moore brought me in the store office.  They told me I was not ready for the Management Training Program and cited as proof my “meets expectations” rating on my recent evaluation.    

            16.       My performance had, as usual, “exceeded expectations” so I was very upset about receiving the less desirable and undeserved rating.  I believe that Mr. Hobbs and Mr. Moore gave me this rating in retaliation for my using the Open Door to complain about the different treatment of males and females in my store.  Additionally, I feel that Mr. Hobbs and Mr. Moore gave me the lower rating to provide themselves with an excuse for keeping me out of the Management Training Program. 

            17.       I also believe that I was denied entrance to the Management Training Program during the past two and one-half years because I am female.  Before I reported the gender discrimination to Lee Scott and subsequently received a “meets expectations” rating, my performance had been evaluated as excellent.  I had over six years of management experience.  However, not only did I not make it into the program, no female in my store has been promoted into our Management Training Program.  Since I began working at the Neighborhood Market in November 1999, every employee promoted into the Management Training Program in the Oklahoma City store has been male.  Every employee hired into the Management Training Program has also been male.  To my knowledge, at least eight males have been Management Trainees in my store since I have been working for Wal-Mart.

            18.       In January 2003, Store Manager Greg Hobbs announced that those who were interested could apply on the store computer for the Management Training Program.  He assured us that everyone who applied would be interviewed for the position.  I applied.  In March 2003, I was called for an interview.  The interview was conducted by the District Manager Lynn Pearsy, a male.  He asked me scripted, canned questions.  None of the questions were geared toward my work performance, my contributions to the company or what I could offer the company in a management position.  I left the office feeling like the interview was staged and that Wal-Mart was not truly considering me for a Management Trainee position.

19.       A week later, the District Manager called me and told me that there had only been a “few” positions available, and I did not get one of them.  It is now April 2003, and I am still not in the Management Training Program.  I have had to declare bankruptcy because I could not afford my house payments.  I am resigned that I will not be given a fair opportunity to advance within Wal-Mart because I am female.  However, to survive financially, I must continue working here.  

            I have personal knowledge of each and every fact set forth in the Declaration, and if called to testify as a witness in this matter, I could and would competently testify to each of these facts.

            I declare under penalty of perjury of the laws of the United States and State of Oklahoma that the foregoing is true and correct.

            This Declaration was signed by me on ______________________, 2003, at ____________________, Oklahoma.

 

                                                                                    ______________________________

Sandra Ratliff

 

 

 

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