BRAD SELIGMAN (SBN 083838)

JOCELYN D. LARKIN (SBN 110817)

THE IMPACT FUND

125 University Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Telephone:        (510) 845-3473

Facsimile:         (510) 845-3654

 

JOSEPH SELLERS

CHRISTINE WEBBER

COHEN, MILSTEIN, HAUSFELD & TOLL

West Tower – Suite 500

1100 New York Avenue

Washington, D.C. 20005-3964

Telephone:        (202) 408-4600

Facsimile:         (202) 408-4699

 

SHEILA Y. THOMAS (SBN 161403)

DEBRA A. SMITH (SBN 147863)

EQUAL RIGHTS ADVOCATES

1663 Mission Street, Suite 250

San Francisco, CA 94103

Telephone:        (415) 621-0672

Facsimile:         (415) 621-6744

STEPHEN TINKLER

MERIT BENNETT

TINKLER & BENNETT

309 Johnson Street

Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501

Telephone:        (505) 986-0269

Facsimile:         (505) 982-6698

 

 

STEVE STEMERMAN (SBN 067690)

ELIZABETH LAWRENCE (SBN 111781)

DAVIS, COWELL & BOWE

100 Van Ness Avenue, 20th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94102

Telephone:        (415) 626-1880

Facsimile:         (415) 626-2860

 

DEBRA GARDNER

PUBLIC JUSTICE CENTER

500 East Lexington Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

Telephone:        (410) 625-9409

Facsimile:         (410) 625-9423

 

SHAUNA MARSHALL (SBN 90641)

HASTINGS COLLEGE OF THE LAW

200 McAllister Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

Telephone:        (415) 565-4685

Facsimile:       (415) 565-4854

 

Attorneys for Plaintiffs

 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

 

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

 

BETTY DUKES, PATRICIA SURGESON, EDITH ARANA, DEBORAH GUNTER, CHRISTINE KWAPNOSKI, CLEO PAGE, KAREN WILLIAMSON, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated,

 

                        Plaintiff,

            vs.

WAL-MART STORES, INC.,

                        Defendant

Case No. C-01-2252 MJJ

 

 

 

 

DECLARATION OF LORI PIDICH IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION

 

I, Lori Pidich, declare:

            1.  I am a woman and a former Wal-Mart employee.  After working for Wal-Mart for six years, I was fired because I would not relocate my home.

            2.  I began working at Wal-Mart in 1994 when I was twenty-three years old.  Prior to working at Wal-Mart, I worked for more than four years as a front end supervisor at two different retail stores.  I had also earned an Associates degree in applied retail science.  At my interview to work for Wal-Mart, I told Assistant Manager John Kramer that I was interested in a career with Wal-Mart because I had heard that the company provided advancement opportunities.  I love the retail environment and was excited to work for Wal-Mart.  I had heard of Wal-Mart’s reputation as our country’s up-and-coming retailer.

            3.  From 1994 until 2000, I worked as an hourly employee in the following positions: customer service manager, jewelry department manager, electronics department associate, accessories department manager, girls department manager, and infants department manager.  During this period, I worked in a Division One Wal-Mart store in West Miflin, Pennsylvania and in a Wal-Mart Supercenter in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania.

            4.  In 1995, after having worked as jewelry department manager, I was transferred to the electronics department.  At the time, there was no department manager in electronics.  I assumed the responsibilities of department manager, but was not given the title.  While I was working in the electronics department, I received an annual evaluation.  I was rated “above standard.”  A manager wrote on the evaluation that “Lori will be a department mng [manager] someday.”  A true and correct copy of that evaluation is attached hereto as Pidich Exhibit A.  After I began working in the department, a male employee, named Eric Deutsch, transferred into the department and became the department manager.  Mr. Deutsch did not know how to run the department.  I trained Mr. Deutsch to be the electronics department manager.  I never saw a posting for the electronics department manager position that Mr. Deutsch filled, and I was never offered the position.

            5.  During my career as an hourly employee of Wal-Mart, I repeatedly told my supervisors that I wanted to be promoted to a support manager or Assistant Manager position.  I saw male department managers being promoted more quickly than I was.  Eric Deutsch, the electronics department manager that I trained, was promoted to support manager and then to the management training program.  Brian Lemley, the chemicals department manager, was promoted to support manager and later to Assistant Manager.  Scott Stanley, the sporting goods department manager, was promoted to support manager and later to the management training program.  Bob Mathers, a receiving department employee, was promoted to support manager and then to the management training program.  Chad Mathers, the food department manager, was promoted to support manager and then to the management training program.  These five men were promoted to support manager, management training, and Assistant Manager positions years before I was invited to enter management training. 

            6.  After becoming Assistant Managers, Bob Mathers and Brian Lemley continued to work in the West Miflin Wal-Mart store.  Mr. Mathers and Mr. Lemley were not required to relocate.  As Assistant Managers, Scott Stanley and Chad Mathers were assigned to Wal-Mart stores in the Pittsburgh area.  My home is within commuting distance of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

            7.  I received an annual evaluation in October 1997.  Assistant Manager Krista Bobnar wrote on that evaluation that I “would make a good support manager.” A true and correct copy of that evaluation is attached hereto as Pidich Exhibit B.  I saw a support manager position posted in the store where I worked on only one occasion.  I applied for the position, but was not selected.  Despite the comment on my evaluation, I was never promoted to the position of support manager. 

            8.  When Bob Mathers was promoted to support manager, I asked Store Manager Herman Enderle why Mr. Mathers was promoted instead of me and why the position was not posted.  Mr. Enderle told me that it was his decision, that I should just keep working hard, and that there would be other opportunities in the future.  Because Mr. Enderle did not tell me that I could do anything to get promoted, other than working hard as I was already doing, I did not think that using the “open door” would be effective when Chad Mathers, Brian Lemley, and Eric Deutsch were promoted to support manager positions instead of me.

            9.  I began working at the Mount Pleasant Supercenter in September 1999.  Although I was classified as a UPC clerk, I frequently performed special assignments.  I trained department managers.  I traveled to different stores in the district to perform STAR audits.  I worked on a “high shrink review” at the Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania store.  I helped prepare the Uniontown store for an inventory.  I worked at the Washington, Pennsylvania Wal-Mart store while it was being converted to a Supercenter, helping Assistant Manager Michelle Jones to run the Division One store while the new Supercenter was being set-up.  I assumed the responsibilities of the softlines Assistant Manager in the Mount Pleasant store when the Assistant Manager was on a leave of absence.  In that capacity, I prepared the softlines department managers for a scheduled inventory. 

            10.  In the summer of 2000, District Manager David Rulli asked me if I wanted to interview for the management training program.  Mr. Rulli told me that Mount Pleasant Store Manager Delia Gerdes had recommended me.  Ms. Gerdes was the first and only female Store Manager for whom I had worked at Wal-Mart.  Ms. Gerdes became Store Manager of the Mount Pleasant store only a few months before Mr. Rulli approached me about entering the management training program.

            11.  I told Mr. Rulli that I wanted to be promoted to management, but I did not want to relocate my home.  I have lived in the same area of western Pennsylvania all of my life.  All of my family lives there, including my grandmother who resided in a nursing home.  I was willing to drive to any store within the district and to stores outside of the district that are within commuting distance.  Mr. Rulli told me that I would not have to relocate my home and that, as an Assistant Manager, I would be placed in a store within the district. 

            12.  Mr. Rulli completed a form that showed that I was being promoted to the management training program.  He told me that he had written on the form that I could not relocate.  A true and correct copy of that form is attached hereto as Pidich Exhibit C.  “No Relo” is written on the bottom left-hand corner of the form. 

            13.  On the same day, I signed another form stating that I agreed “to move” following completion of the training program.  A true and correct copy of the form is attached hereto as Pidich Exhibit D.  I understood my signature to mean that I would have to move to a different store after completing the training program.  I did not understand my signature to mean that I would have to move my home.  I trusted District Manager Rulli’s promise that, as an Assistant Manager, I would be assigned to a store within his district. 

            14.  I transferred to the Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania store to do my training.  I began the training program later than planned because, at the time that I was scheduled to begin, I was I performing the duties of softlines Assistant Manager in the Mount Pleasant Supercenter.  The Store Manager in Mount Pleasant would not let me leave the Mount Pleasant Supercenter.

            15.  As I was nearing completion of the management training program, Belle Vernon Store Manager Jim Lowe informed me that I was assigned to work as an Assistant Manager in a Wal-Mart store in Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania.  Shrewsbury is about a four or five hour drive from my home.  It is not in the district where I was working.

            16.  I spoke to District Manager Rulli about my assignment to Shrewsbury.  I reminded Mr. Rulli of the paper on which he had written that I would not be relocated.  Mr. Rulli denied writing that.

            17.  I used the “open door” policy to contact Regional Personnel Manager Kirk Garza.  After I explained the situation, Mr. Garza replied that it was my word against Mr. Rulli’s word, and that he believed Mr. Rulli.  I told Mr. Garza that a male in the management training program, Charles “Vince” Garufi, had been assigned to work in the Wal-Mart store in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, within Mr. Rulli’s district.  To my knowledge, Mr. Garufi had never worked for Wal-Mart before entering the management training program.  Mr. Garza told me that he would not discuss other trainees’ assignments with me.  Mr. Garza told me that my only options were to transfer to Shrewsbury or to resign.  I asked Mr. Garza if I could step down to an hourly position.  Mr. Garza refused to permit me to step down, even though doing so would enable me to continue working for Wal-Mart.  I found that the “open door” policy was ineffective.

            18.  After I was told of my assignment to Shrewsbury, I learned that there was an opening for a girls department manager in the Belle Vernon, Wal-Mart store where I was doing my training.  I applied for the position.  I had managed the girls department at the West Miflin store, and I had years of experience managing other softlines departments.  I was not interviewed for, or offered, the position.

            19.  On January 19, 2001, I was fired from Wal-Mart because I refused to transfer to Shrewsbury.  A few weeks after I was fired, I received a call from Belle Vernon Store Manager Jim Lowe.  Mr. Lowe told me that he would permit me to call Store Managers outside of Mr. Rulli’s district to find out whether there were any openings for hourly positions.  Mr. Lowe told me that I could not ask those Store Managers if there were any Assistant Manager openings.

            20.  After I was fired, I filed a complaint with the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission.  In that complaint, I alleged that Wal-Mart discriminated against me on the basis of my gender by assigning me to Shrewsbury while assigning a male employee, Vince Garufi, to a store within the district where I worked.  A true and correct copy of that complaint is attached hereto as Pidich Exhibit E. 

            21.  At my deposition, Wal-Mart produced a response to my discrimination complaint.  A true and correct copy of the response is attached here to as Pidich Exhibit F.  The response is verified by Robert C. DeMoss, Corporate Counsel of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.  In paragraph 5 of the response, Wal-Mart “denies employing a male associate, Mr. Garufi.”   That statement by Wal-Mart Corporate Counsel is false.

22.  I have personal knowledge of each and every fact set forth in the Declaration, and if called to testify as a witness in this matter, I could and would competently testify to each of these facts.

            I declare under penalty of perjury of the laws of the United States and State of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

            This Declaration was signed by me on ______________________, 2003, at _______________________.

 

                                                                                    _____________________________