BRAD SELIGMAN (SBN 083838)

JOCELYN D. LARKIN (SBN 110817)

THE IMPACT FUND

125 University Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Telephone:        (510) 845-3473

Facsimile:         (510) 845-3654

 

JOSEPH SELLERS

CHRISTINE WEBBER

CHARLES TOMPKINS

JULIE GOLDSMITH

COHEN, MILSTEIN, HAUSFELD & TOLL

West Tower – Suite 500

1100 New York Avenue

Washington, D.C. 20005-3964

Telephone:        (202) 408-4600

Facsimile:         (202) 408-4699

 

IRMA D. HERRERA (SBN 98658)

DEBRA A. SMITH (SBN 147863)

EQUAL RIGHTS ADVOCATES

1663 Mission Street, Suite 250

San Francisco, CA 94103

Telephone:        (415) 621-0672

Facsimile:         (415) 621-6744

STEPHEN TINKLER

MERIT BENNETT

TINKLER & BENNETT

309 Johnson Street

Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501

Telephone:        (505) 986-0269

Facsimile:         (505) 982-6698

 

SHEILA Y. THOMAS (SBN 161403)

EQUAL RIGHTS ADVOCATES

5260 Proctor Avenue

Oakland, CA 94618

Telephone:        (510) 339-3739

Facsimile:         (510) 339-3723

 

DEBRA GARDNER

PUBLIC JUSTICE CENTER

500 East Lexington Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

Telephone:        (410) 625-9409

Facsimile:         (410) 625-9423

 

STEVE STEMERMAN (SBN 067690)

ELIZABETH LAWRENCE (SBN 111781)

DAVIS, COWELL & BOWE

100 Van Ness Avenue, 20th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94102

Telephone:        (415) 626-1880

Facsimile:         (415) 626-2860

 

Attorneys for Plaintiffs

SHAUNA MARSHALL (SBN 90641)

HASTINGS COLLEGE OF THE LAW

200 McAllister Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

Telephone:        (415) 565-4685

Facsimile:         (415) 565-4854

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

 

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

 

BETTY DUKES, PATRICIA SURGESON, CLEO PAGE, CHRISTINE KWAPNOSKI, DEBORAH GUNTER, KAREN WILLIAMSON AND EDITH ARANA, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated,

 

                        Plaintiff,

            vs.

WAL-MART STORES, INC.,

                        Defendant

Case No. C-01-2252 MJJ

 

 

DECLARATION OF JOYCE MOODY IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION

 

I, Joyce Moody, declare:

1.         My name is Joyce Moody.  I am female.  I am over 18 years of age and competent to testify in Court.  The facts stated herein are based on my personal knowledge, and I could and would testify to these facts in a court of law if asked to do so.

2.         I worked for Wal-Mart for over twenty years.  I began working at a Wal-Mart store in Ripley, Mississippi in 1977.  I worked there until 1978, when I left Wal-Mart for a short time.  I then began working at the Wal-Mart in Corinth, Mississippi later that year.  I remained at that store until 1984, working in a variety of non-management positions.

3.         During the time I worked at the Corinth store, I asked for a promotion from Mr. Boling, the Store Manager; Mr. Reeder, the successor Store Manager; and Roy Flake, the next successor Store Manager.  Mr. Reeder was willing to promote me to Department Manager, but no further.  Mr. Flake actively discouraged me from seeking further promotions because he believed that I should be home with my son, who had a serious medical condition, rather than working.  After my repeated requests, Mr. Flake was willing to promote me into the position of Office Training Supervisor.

4.         In 1984, I transferred to a Store Planning Associate position.  I remained in this position for six years, until 1990.  In this position, my job was to travel from store to store and assist in training the new associates in preparation for store grand openings.  While in this position, I traveled to literally dozens of stores in a variety of states throughout the country, working at each store for a period of weeks or months preparing the associates for their jobs before the store opened. 

5.         While in the Store Planning position, I used the same training format and materials to train all Wal-Mart hourly employees regardless of their location.  I referred them to the same associate handbook, taught them the same standardized procedures and human resource policies, and used the same training materials at all of the dozens of stores at which I worked.

6.         While in the Store Planning position, I observed that the store opening process and the human resources policies at the stores were communicated to the stores from Bentonville.  These policies were not subject to change by individual managers at the store level.  Indeed, it is my understanding that one reason Wal-Mart uses specialized store planning associates that travel from store to store to conduct training is to ensure that standardized training takes place and that standardized policies are communicated and taught to all associates at all stores, regardless of location.

7.         In 1990, I decided to leave Store Planning because the constant travel had become difficult.  I asked my field manager if there was an Assistant Manager job available in Mississippi where I was from.  The Field Manager spoke to the Corinth store’s Regional Vice President, Larry Fennell, and he got me a position as an Assistant Manager.  

8.         The District Manager over me, a Bill Wolfers, treated all the women in his district very poorly, alternately ignoring them and subjecting them to verbal abuse.  Other female managers who I observed were treated badly by Mr. Wolfers were Judy Mays and Ada Faye Rucks.  Mr. Wolfers was, however, quite friendly with the male managers.  Mr. Wolfers, through his treatment of me, made it abundantly clear that he did not appreciate having a female Assistant Manager in his district.  He even told me that I should transfer to a district four to five hundred miles north of where I was currently working if I wanted to remain an Assistant Manager.  I refused, however, because I did not want to leave the area after so long away.

9.         I informed Regional Vice President Fennell about the treatment, but he refused to move me out of the store or take any action against Mr. Wolfers.  So, in 1990, I resigned.  After my resignation, four women approached me about the possibility of filing an EEOC charge against Wal-Mart as a result of Wolfers’ behavior, but I refused because I still thought they might have a career with the Company and I did not want to jeopardize that for them. 

10.       Approximately four and one-half months after resigning, unable to find other employment, I applied to work for Wal-Mart’s Home Office in Bentonville, Arkansas as a Merchandise Coordinator with the Import Division.  In 1992, after less than two years in that position, I was  promoted to Merchandise Manager, a salaried position.  Approximately one year later, I was told that they were restructuring the department and that my position was to be eliminated.  However, my position was not eliminated and was instead given to David Ortiz, a Buyer from the Home Office.  I was demoted to a position manning the employee hotline.  A few months later, I was promoted to an hourly position as an Assistant to the Buyer in the Shoes and Jewelry department.

11.       I remained in that position until 1995, when I again attempted to work in the retail stores, this time as a District Manager over the Shoes and Jewelry departments in Mississippi.  Once again, I did not post for this position, but rather merely requested the job and it was given to me.

12.       As a District Manager for the Shoes and Jewelry department, I had very little authority to change or deviate from Wal-Mart’s human resources policies or practices – which were the same for Shoes and Jewelry as they were for the rest of Wal-Mart stores.  For example, I could not hire or fire Department Managers without the approval of the Regional Manager.  In addition, nearly all other human resources policies, from vacation policies to promotion and demotion policies, were dictated to me from the Home Office in Bentonville.  While in the position of District Manager for Shoes & Jewelry, I observed that most of the other Shoes and Jewelry Managers were women, and that the salary scale for District Managers for Shoes and Jewelry was lower than that for Store Managers, who made considerably more than Shoes and Jewelry District Managers.

13.       After less than one year as a District Manager of Shoes and Jewelry, I was told by my Regional Manager that in order to keep my job I would have to move my residence to a location that was in the center of my district.  This move would have required me to move my entire family to an area of Mississippi that I did not feel was safe.   To the best of my knowledge, I was the only District Manager who was told that I would have to move.  As a result, rather than move, I stepped down from the District Manager position to work as the manager of a Tire, Lube & Express (“TLE”) department.  After I stepped down, I was replaced by a man – who was not required to move to the center of his district.

14.       After stepping down, I began working as the TLE Manager in the Collierville, Mississippi store.  In this position, I learned that the human resources policies and materials used in the TLE department are largely identical to those in the Shoes and Jewelry department.  Associates in the TLE department are provided and rely upon the same associate handbook, are subject to the same human resources policies, and receive the same human resources training as associates in the shoes and jewelry department.

15.       During the time I worked as the Manager for TLE, I worked for Jeff Avant.  Mr. Avant routinely told me, rather than any of the male employees whom I outranked, to clean the stockroom, and did so with comments like “the stockroom needs a woman’s touch.”  Because I found these comments offensive and his treatment of me unfair, I requested and received a transfer to the Wal-Mart New Albany, Mississippi. 

16        Following my transfer, my new District Manager was James Harston.  Shortly after moving to Mr. Harston’s district, he informed me that he would be laying off certain employees in my department, and asked me to take a ride with him in his car to discuss the matter. 

17.       While we were driving, he asked me about my career and whether I would ever like to be a District Manager again.  I replied that I would like to move up but that I believed I needed to reach certain sales numbers in order to do so.  He replied that he would help me if I would help him.  This comment made me feel uncomfortable because of the way in which it was said to me, although I admit I was not exactly sure what he meant.  Therefore, I simply responded that all I needed was support in the business and I would be okay.  As soon as I finished my response, without a word Mr. Harston angrily turned the car around and drove me back to the store in silence.  This confirmed to me that the comment had been intended as an improper sexual suggestion.

18.       Following this incident, Mr. Harston began treating me much worse even than before, singling me out for abusive tirades and mistreatment.  It got so bad that I used the Open Door to talk to Scott McCarter, who was Mr. Harston’s supervisor.  I described what had happened with Mr. Harston in the car and I described how badly Mr. Harston was treating me since the event.  Mr. McCarter replied that I “needed to be the bigger person in the situation” and that I needed to try to communicate better with Mr. Harston.

19.       Following this conversation, I was so upset at the lack of response that I told Mr. McCarter that he could “have the store at the end of January.”  I later tried to rescind my verbal resignation because I needed a job, but Wal-Mart would not let me.  I never submitted a formal resignation in writing; Wal-Mart, however, still ended my employment in January of 2001.

 

            I declare under penalty of perjury of the laws of the United States and the State of Georgia that the foregoing is true and correct.

            This Declaration was signed by me on _________________, 2003, in Calhoun, Georgia.

 

                                                                                    ______________________________

                                                                                                Joyce Moody